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Expenditure - Just what is allowable?

I just don’t know what has happened to the banks since I returned to the office following the Christmas break - but the season of goodwill to all men is definately over.  Having been heavily involved in the IVA marketplace since the late 1990’s, I really thought a certain custom and practice had been established between Insolvency Practitioners and creditors as to reasonable and allowable expenditure, but to be told today by a major voting representative, who will remain nameless (but who are also a major proposer of IVA’s) that the expenditure quoted in a proposal I had put forward was “ridiculous”, I feel the need to put fingers to keyboard in protest!

Personally, I have never been a fan of standard expenditure allowances.  Not everybody fits the same picture, and little allowance can therefore be made for individual circumstances.  In my practice we spend a lot of time with clients exploring what they actually spend, and understanding the reasons for that expenditure, and of course we verify the amounts by examining contracts, bills and bank statements.  Of course this does not give debtors carte blanche to provide for a three week cruise holiday or shopping at Prada, but it seems to me that institutions who are freely lending money, with limited credit checking or further investigation into their customers’ financial circumstances, are becoming increasingly harsh in their view of what expenditure should be allowable when things go wrong.  Last week I had one creditor’s representative telling me that £20 per week was the maximum allowed for a single person to feed and clothe themselves.  When I asked this person if he felt that he could manage on such a frugal budget he admitted honestly that he could not, but then still toed the party line with regard to his firm’s expenditure matrix.

The latest benchmark to hit the insolvency marketplace is the British Bankers Association’s Common Financial Statement currently being relied upon by a number of major banks.  The research into this document was carried out in the early 2000s, and was finalised in 2005.  In principal I have no problem in the BBA, on behalf of its members setting benchmarks, but these must be realistic and be reviewed in line with inflation and other factors such as the recent increases we are experiencing in car fuel and domestic power.  Even the voting representatives who have been instructed by their clients to use this matrix admit that the allowances are often unreasonable. I urge the BBA to consult with their clients and Insolvency Practitioners alike - which has already started within the newly formed Debt Resolution Forum to review this statement in order that we can make IVA’s workable in the long-term.

Just this week I have had two clients pull out of very realistic and workable IVA proposals because creditors have demanded unfair increases in contributions which they honestly could not afford.  As my firm does not charge any fees until an IVA is accepted, I have had to write off a substantial amount of time which I will not now be paid for, and my clients are now in the process of petitioning for bankruptcy which will result in a zero return not only for the rejecting creditor but all of the others who had faithfully supported the proposals.  Is this really what the banks want to see?  I fear there will be many more instances of this over forthcoming months and Insolvency Practitioners will refuse to take cases on leaving us with the only options of bankruptcy or Debt Management.  At a time when the Government are really trying to support the IVA as a more favourable option to an unregulated DMP, we seem to be taking one step forward and two backward.  In addition, we will see IVA clients accepting unfair increases in contributions simply because they want to get away from mounting debt pressure, to later fail because they cannot afford the repayments.  Note that the Common Financial Statement allows nothing for contingencies, and my predictions are likely to be ever accurate.

The cynic in me wonders if these practices actually serve to encourage proper and accurate reporting by Insolvency Practitioners within proposal documents, or whether it encourages abuse and false declarations.  I would like to believe that this is not the case, and I certainly will not change the way I present - after all it is the debtor’s proposal and therefore their right to put forward their financial circumstances as they are.  The next few months will be interesting, and I shall await end of year statistics to see whether there are a substantial number of IVA’s rejected at creditors meetings to be followed by bankruptcy petitions.  If this is the case, the banks will be facing an even bigger write-off, at a time when the IVA was really starting to prove itself as a reliable method of repayment for the insolvent debtor.

4 Responses to “Expenditure - Just what is allowable?”

  1. Debtdummy Says:

    I have a fuel cost per month at £30 which was altered by the IP. This was for TWO cars. The electric bill which is £45 a month became £30. The clothing for a family of three became £40 a month; and the rest is too unrealistic to believe. My husband and I are amazed that the real figures were not used. Even the child support (£150/month)which will end in 7 months was not reported as such. On paper we look as though we can afford an IVA.

    My husband and I sat down and took a good hard look at the IPs figures.
    You know what? We realised this weekend an IVA it can NOT be done.
    We discussed it and came to the realisation we didn’t see it before because we were afraid of losing the house. In our fear and desperation of losing our home which we love our minds tried to convince us otherwise.

    A word of advice. NO matter what your IP states are your expenditures take a calculater and a very objective mind and SEE what you can actually afford. An IVA is a serious undertaken for several years. DO NOT play with your future. YOU know what it takes for you to honestly live on.

  2. Brian Says:

    Hi Melanie, I’m pleased to see you highlighting this problem. Like you, I have experienced a shift in goalposts in recent weeks and it is making it much harder to get realistic proposals accepted by creditors. It is also tough sometimes stressing to Debtor’s that increased VCs requested by creditors may not be truly affordable. Only time will tell if recently approved IVAs fail in the first year beacuse of this added pressure.

    As well as the sea change in expenditure, I have often argued that the general benchmarking of acceptable minimum dividends is also a lazy way out for creditors (or their agents). We IP firms know to put the best offer forward, which is affordable to the Debtor but also offering the best return to creditors. If somebody’s circumstances dictate that this offer may be 15p in the £ or else bankruptcy, why should it not be considered?

    I had a case recently with a guy emigrating abroad. He was selling his house in the UK and offered the whole equity in satisfaction of his £100k debt. The 15p dividend on offer was rejected, so he took the money with him. He has no intention of coming back and it is unlikely any creditor will make him bankrupt. Despite my best efforts to persuade creditors that £15k return was not bad in the circumsatnces; because it was below the specified minimum, it was rejected.

    Unfortunately, it seems that the belief and faith in IPs doing their job is diminishing fast. IPs are qualified professionals in their field - I say let them get on with their job. We are not to blame for the rise in IVAs.

  3. butterfly Says:

    We are just in the process of applying for our IVA and having read this post We are now very very anxious. We do not want to have to declare bancruptcy and debt management is out of the question. If our IVA doesn’t get accepted I don’t know what we will do. We will be pushing it to afford the payment as it is let alone if the creditors want more.

  4. melaniegiles Says:

    Hi Butterfly

    If you are going to enter into an IVA, only do so if you really feel that you can afford the payments. Creditors are really pushing hard at the moment to squeeze every penny out of people, and in my opinion this will lead to a rise in IVA failures over the next 12-18 months.

    Think things through carefully before you commit.

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